Keyboard shortcuts

Choose Windows or Mac, then find the action you want. Hold its modifier keys, press the final key and release the combination.

Copy selectionEveryday
CtrlC
PasteEveryday
CtrlV
Cut selectionEveryday
CtrlX
UndoEveryday
CtrlZ
RedoEveryday
CtrlY
Select allEveryday
CtrlA
Find in a documentEveryday
CtrlF
Save a documentEveryday
CtrlS
Switch between appsDesktop
AltTab
Capture an area of the screenDesktop
WindowsShiftS
Lock the computerDesktop
WindowsL
Show emoji and symbolsDesktop
Windows.
Open a new tabChrome
CtrlT
Reopen a closed tabChrome
CtrlShiftT
Close the current tabChrome
CtrlW
Select the address barChrome
CtrlL
Find text on a pageChrome
CtrlF
Reload the pageChrome
CtrlR
Fill cells downExcel
CtrlD
Fill cells rightExcel
CtrlR
Insert the current dateExcel
Ctrl;
Select the entire rowExcel
ShiftSpace
Select the entire columnExcel
CtrlSpace
Apply bold formattingExcel
CtrlB

Hold the modifier keys, press the final key, then release. Excel rows use the desktop app; web-app shortcuts can differ.

Use a keyboard shortcut

  1. Choose the operating system you are using. Mac Command and Windows Ctrl are different modifier keys.
  2. Choose Everyday, Desktop, Chrome or Excel. Search for an action such as copy, screenshot or reopen tab.
  3. Focus the app where you want the action to happen. Hold the displayed modifiers, press the last key once, then release the keys.

Match the app and operating system

Chrome commands control browser tabs and pages. Excel entries apply to the desktop version of Excel; a browser can intercept shortcuts when using Excel for the web.

Mac menus use Command (⌘), Option (⌥), Control (⌃) and Shift (⇧). In a combination such as Command + Shift + Z, hold Command and Shift while pressing Z.

Everyday copy, paste, save and undo commands work in many apps. If a shortcut has been customized, use the combination displayed beside the action in that app’s menu.

When a shortcut does not work

A browser test can show key events it receives. An operating-system command may run before the browser receives it; confirm the result in the intended app.

  1. Check that the intended app and text field have focus. If only one app is affected, review its menu and shortcut settings.
  2. Check the modifier keys individually in the keyboard tester, then check the actual combination in the rollover tool.
  3. If a Windows shortcut fails, check Windows-key lock. If function-key shortcuts behave differently, check Fn or F Lock and the app’s own settings.

Check the result

Use the shortcut in its intended app and confirm the action happens. For a failing combination, compare each key and the received combination separately.